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- Great Games for Big Activity Balls
With Big Activity Ball Games, you can
- choose from a variety of games to use in school, recreation, or fitness settings—or anywhere you work with youths or adults;
- use the easy-to-read game format to quickly get on with the games; and
- get your group involved in having fun while being active.
Authors Todd Strong and Bernie DeKoven believe that, when it comes to games and activities, the bigger the ball, the bigger the fun! In Big Activity Ball Games,, they present 73 games for big activity balls, with more than 70 variations of physical activities and games that have two common themes: fun and physical activity.
This book is ideal for anyone who works with kids, including physical educators, recreation and youth leaders, and fitness professionals. But the fun is not restricted by age, because these games are for people of all ages and all abilities in a variety of settings. And because of its easy-to-read and easy-to-use format, you can pick up Big Activity Ball Games, and quickly get on with your first game!
The authors include games you can use in the gym, outdoors, or for special events, with a focus on getting everyone involved and having fun. Variety is an ingredient of fun, so they offer games in seven distinct areas:
1.Cooperative games that are designed only for play with big balls
2.Adaptations of several sports, including baseball, soccer, and basketball
3.Modified traditional playground games
4.Wild and wacky track and field adaptations
5.Guinness Book of World Record games, where you can set world records, or at least have a blast trying
6.Giant carnival games that spin off of carnival games and rides
7.Water games that are sure to make a big splash with your group
The authors pack plenty of fun in this book. But they also include all you need to know in order to safely use and care for your big activity balls, and they provide
guidelines on leading the games and knowing what to look for (and where to look) when purchasing big activity balls. They also offer numerous illustrations and photos, showing you not only how portions of the games are played but how much fun the players are having—just to whet your appetite for getting out there and playing the games with your own group!
Big activity balls are spectacular, attract people, and just look like fun for all ages. Big Activity Ball Games, offers fresh, often downright hilarious ways to promote physical activity.
Game Finder
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I. Learning About Big and Activity Balls
Chapter 1. Big Activity Ball Games: Huge Benefits, Huge Fun
Chapter 2. The Nuts and Bolts of Using a Big Activity Ball
Part II. Learning the Games
Chapter 3. Big Cooperative Games: Activities Designed for Big Play
Chapter 4. Super Sports: Traditional Games Played in a Big Way
Chapter 5. Humongous Playground Games: Large-Scale Versions of Favorite Childhood Activities
Chapter 6. Big Athletic Games: Large Track-and-Field Events
Chapter 7. Ginormous World-Record Challenges: Using Your Big Activity Ball to Earn a Place in History
Chapter 8. Very Big Midways: Giant Carnival Games
Chapter 9. Making a Big Splash: Playing Water Games With a Big Activity Ball
About the Authors
Todd Strong, MSc, MEd, is an instructor for Surrey College in British Columbia, where he teaches courses in play, activity planning, and child development. As program director and lead trainer for the New Games Foundation, he has traveled throughout North America conducting play sessions and workshops and collecting and trying out hundreds of games in a variety of settings with many types of playgroups.
Strong was the lead author for Parachute Games With DVD, published by Human Kinetics, and he has also authored several instructional books on object-manipulation activities and on juggling (he is a columnist for Juggle magazine). He enjoys juggling, music, and bicycling in his spare time.
Bernie DeKoven, MA, has been active for 40 years in bringing innovation to recreation. He is the author of multiple books, including Junkyard Sports (Human Kinetics, 2005), which demonstrates innovative practices in creative play. He codirected the New Games Foundation, where he and others created numerous games to be played with an earth ball—a six-foot-diameter ball. DeKoven has a lifetime membership in the Association for Study and Play. In 2006 he received the Iffny-Reynolds Award for outstanding work in the field of fun. His work blends with his play: He spends his leisure time inventing new games, modifying old games, and teaching people how to have more fun.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
A fun game to play with an activity ball
When the class is almost over and it’s time to put the equipment away, enjoy one last game.
Hair Dryer
When you first open the valve of a fully inflated activity ball, the air really gushes out. People just love to stand in front of the escaping air for a quick round of Hair Dryer, in which the air blows their hair around as in a high-fashion photo shoot. There's really no point to this game, but the players enjoy it. Players with long hair can pose for all of the fashion photographers that will surely appear once their tresses start flowing in the wind.
Objective
Players pose in front of the air escaping from the valve of the activity ball as if they are fashion models.
Additional Equipment
None
Safety Tips
None
Lead-Ins
The last game before you start to deflate the big activity ball.
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include creativity.
Secondary skills include improvisational acting.
Duration of Game
Players take turns standing in front of the air escaping from the ball until the ball is deflated.
When to Play
Play this game at the very end of the session.
Follow-Ups
None
Variations
Try keeping a light, chiffon scarf aloft in the stream of air escaping from the ball as it deflates.
Teaching Tips
You can help players get into the mood of posing as supermodels with their hair flowing in the wind by playing the role of the high-fashion photographer. Call out words of encouragement: “Yes, beautiful! Great! Smile!”
The scale of activity balls impacts the game
By simply changing the size of the activity ball, the total effect of the game can be altered.
Some people define art as that which allows the audience to experience things in a new way. Changing the scale of an everyday, frequently viewed object makes art out of standard games by turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Claes Oldenburg makes art by exaggerating scale in his famous sculptures of objects such as a giant typewriter eraser, a massive clothes pin, and an immense lipstick tube.
Here are some of the specific benefits of altering the scale of the ball:
Novelty. Activities that may have become stale are refreshed when you look at them in a new way. Well-known games that may bore your players in their traditional format become new and exciting with a big activity ball.
Leveling the playing field. When your players attempt a giant version of an old game, they all begin as novices. Superstars that may have gained expertise in the traditional version of the game begin this new rendering of the game at the same skill level as everybody else. This change in roles eases pressure for players who feel they must perform at a peak level all of the time and allows them to have more fun. By the same token, because everyone is adapting to the new scale of the game, players less skilled in traditional games may feel less intimidated by their teammates.
Engaging the whole player. Adapting a familiar game for play with an oversized piece of equipment requires an entire spectrum of social, intellectual, and physical skills. Imagination, creativity, sensitivity to others, agility, and problem solving all become part of the play experience.
Changing just one aspect of a game affects all the others. Consider the game of soccer (or football for folks outside of the United States and Canada). Traditionally, two teams of 11 members play on a rectangular field that ranges in size from 54 by 100 meters to 75 by 110 meters. The standard ball has a circumference between 27 and 28 inches (69 and 71 cm) and a diameter of approximately 9 inches (23 cm). The game also has rules that limit the ways that players interact with the ball. For example, one familiar rule is that the only players permitted to use their hands when the ball is in play are the goalies.
Begin by changing one aspect of this game, the size of the ball. Instead of using a standard-sized ball, try playing with a ball with a diameter of 6 feet (approximately 2 m). How does this change affect the other components of the game?
The first change you must make is to allow the players in the field to make contact with the ball with any part of their bodies, not just their feet. It is very hard for one person to move a ball this large by kicking it with one foot, so players should be allowed to use their hands, arms, and chests as well. In fact, the best way to move such a large ball down the field is for several players to simultaneously push the ball with their bodies.
Another obvious change is to increase the number of players on each team. Instead of 11 players per team, giant soccer or football games can have several hundred players on each side.
Because a giant ball might not fit under all goalposts, indicate the scoring area with a long end line.
Sometimes the ball bounces over the players' heads, either as an unexpected consequence of players from opposite teams pushing the ball at the same time, or as an intentional strategy to move the ball over the opponents' heads. That's OK. When this happens, players quickly adjust their strategy from that of banging against a giant, earth-bound ball to a collective group effort of keeping the ball aloft by slapping it with a multitude of hands. Giant overhead soccer is fun, too.
Perhaps the most fascinating change is the shift from competition to fair play and support for the underdog. Often, as the ball approaches one of the goal lines, many players spontaneously switch teams to keep the ball in play and to prevent a goal from being scored.
All of these changes are created by manipulating just one aspect of the game, by increasing the size of the ball.
Continue this train of thought by imagining you are decreasing the scale of the game. Instead of making the ball much larger, shrink it down to the size of a table-tennis ball. How would that change affect the rules and procedures for the game?
The number of players would be greatly reduced. A soccer or football game played with such a small ball would involve only one or two players per team.
Instead of using their feet to kick the ball, the players should use some sort of a paddle.
A game with a small ball should be played in a much smaller area than a standard soccer field.
In fact, a very successful small-scale adaptation of soccer exists. It's called foosball, and it can be found in arcades, recreation centers, and playrooms across the globe.
Changing the scale of the equipment is a great way to make classic activities fresh and new. Try playing pick-up sticks with cardboard tubes that are 12 feet (approximately 4 m) long, instead of with the standard pieces that are the size of chopsticks. Imagine using 100 meters of clothesline to play a giant version of cat's cradle. In the standard version, two players play with both hands. In other words, they use 20 fingers between them. In the giant version, 20 players simulate the four hands, with each person representing one finger.
Proper use and care of an activity ball
Follow these simple suggestions and enjoy the full life and function of an activity ball.
How Do I Inflate an Activity Ball?
Back in the old days, we used to go to gas stations to inflate the big activity balls. The air compressors that top off automobile and bicycle tires can also inflate insanely huge activity balls. Although service station air pumps are good at delivering high-pressure air, they can only emit it in small streams. It usually took about 20 to 30 minutes to inflate a ball 6 feet (2 m) in diameter.
When the ball was finally inflated, we had to get it from the gas station to the park. We quickly learned to bring a convertible or a pick-up truck. Once they are inflated, the balls will not fit in an ordinary car. If the park was close enough to the gas station, we would roll the ball back. We usually attracted lots of attention and created a spontaneous parade along the way. Whether the inflated ball arrived in a vehicle or in a parade, the arrival tended to create a surge of enthusiasm among the players. Although it was a lot of fun, we don't recommend that method of inflating a big activity ball anymore.
Many types of smaller pumps now exist. However, most people are intimidated by the thought of using a hand or foot pump to fill such a large ball. The best and recommended method is to use a small, electric pump that is specifically designed for the task. Most companies that sell big activity balls also sell these pumps.
Practice inflating your big activity ball before the play session begins to become familiar with the most efficient technique. It is much more difficult to inflate the ball when you are surrounded by excited players who want to get their hands, feet, shoulders, and legs on the ball. Some electric pumps are quite loud, so you should wear earplugs when inflating the ball. If you're excited by the prospect of seeing your new ball, you may overlook the fact that you're holding a power tool, however small, next to your ear.
Some styles require two people to inflate the ball and seal its valve. For example, after inflation, you must quickly tie a length of cord around the valve of an Omnikin ball to seal it. You'll appreciate a second person for this stage of the inflation process. Think how much easier it is to wrap a present when someone else holds the knot on the string while you tie the bow.
Even if you can easily open and close the ball's valve by yourself, you may want someone to help you reposition the ball as it inflates. As the inside bladder gets bigger, the valve should line up with the opening in the outer cover (see figure 2.1). Before the ball is fully inflated, the cumbersome outer cover tends to flop around the ball and can be difficult for one person to control.
Can I Overinflate the Ball?
Some people get nervous when they learn that a big activity ball needs only 2 psi, or pounds per square inch (approximately 14,000 Pa), of air pressure. Please don't be concerned about popping your equipment during the inflation process. Activity balls are very durable. Electric pumps that are designed for big activity balls will not overinflate them. Let the electric pump fill the ball until it is nice and tight. Balls with a nylon covering will become taut when they are properly inflated.
However, an electric air pump can pop a bladder. I was using an electric air pump to inflate one of the light bladders and I purposefully kept the pump going after the outer skin was taut. The bladder popped. Admittedly, the bladder was over a year old, and the warranty had expired. I'm sure I would have gotten much more use out of that particular bladder had I not tried to overinflate it.
How Do I Store a Big Activity Ball?
If you have the space, keep your ball inflated for storage. You can store it safely in an overhead cargo net that is out of reach. When you want to play, the ball is ready for you.
If you don't have the space to store an inflated ball, keep it in a duffel or sports bag with a zipper that runs along the full length of the top for easy access. If your ball has inner and outer parts, leave the bladder inside the outer covering for extra protection (see figure 2.2). Store the bag in a cool, dry location. Choose a bag that is large enough to store the pump as well so you will have all your equipment handy when you are ready to inflate the ball again.
How Do I Prevent Leaks?
If you want to keep your ball from ripping, tearing, and leaking, make sure your playing area is free of sharp objects. If you have room, your group can play indoors. Some manufacturers recommend exclusive indoor play for their brand of big activity balls. However, most balls are sturdy enough for outdoor play. Please check with your supplier to see if the ball you'd like to purchase is appropriate for your needs. If you do play outdoors, choose a clean, grassy area rather than a dirt surface. Balls can easily be punctured by pieces of broken glass and sharp sticks.
Periodically inspect the skin of the ball to see if the stitching is holding up. The old adage, “a stitch in time saves nine,” applies here. It's much easier to perform routine maintenance than to repair major damage, and it is possible to repair or replace damaged portions of a ball. Many balls come with an extra piece of nylon to sew onto the outer skin if it gets ripped. If the bladder of your ball gets punctured, you should replace it. With the proper care, big activity balls can last for years.
How Do I Repair the Outside Skin of a Big Activity Ball?
Please understand that these generic instructions have worked well for us. If your particular brand of big activity ball has specific repair instructions, please follow those instructions. The following tips apply if you have a big activity ball with an outer, nylon skin. Our preference is to use iron-on nylon patches. Turn the skin inside out and apply the patch to the inside of the skin. This way you don't have to worry about matching the color that closely.
Set an iron on medium to medium-high heat, with no steam. Place some cotton fabric between the iron and the iron-on patch and the skin of the ball. Apply heat with the iron to melt or glue the patch to the skin. If your iron-on patch matches the skin of the ball, you can turn the skin outside out and apply a second patch to the outside of the skin.
After ironing, you can also sew the patch if you like. Our patches seem to hold up well enough without sewing.
How Do I Clean a Big Activity Ball?
In the past, we cleaned big, inflated cage balls with heavy canvas skins at a self-service car wash, then left them out in the sun to dry. It is possible to separate the bladder and outer skin of the new, lighter cage balls, so you can now clean them yourself at home.
Wash the bladder outside with a garden hose. Remember that this piece is vulnerable when outside of its protective skin, so make sure you clean it in an area that is free of bits of glass or sharp burrs.
The outer skin of the activity ball can be cleaned in either a personal or commercial washing machine. You may need to take big activity balls to a Laundromat. Wash the ball on a gentle cycle with cold water, unless the accompanying instructions call for warm water. After washing, hang the covering up to air dry.
Extreme Jacks
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks.
Everything you know about playing jacks holds true in Extreme Jacks. The big differences are that Extreme Jacks is played with a very large ball, a small parachute, and five badminton birdies.
Five players hold the edge of a small parachute. They start the game by putting the badminton birdies (jacks) on top of the parachute, then pulling on the edges with a sudden jerk that tosses the birdies up and off the parachute. After the parachute descends, the players roll the ball on top of the parachute, and the game gets really interesting.
The players snap the parachute tight again, which this time tosses the ball up in the air, and the race begins. A player must pick up one jack and throw it onto the parachute before the ball hits. Players snap the parachute for the second round, which tosses the ball and the first jack upward. Four players try to keep the first jack in the parachute while the fifth player grabs the second jack. Play continues until the team has retrieved all five jacks.
If the game becomes too easy, players can try to pick up two jacks at a time. If they make a mistake, they forfeit their turn to the next team of five.
Here are some examples of common mistakes:
- A previously caught jack escapes from the parachute.
- The ball falls off the parachute as it descends.
- A player fails to pick up a jack before the ball hits.
- A player picks up the wrong amount of jacks.
- The team that plays the most rounds without making a mistake receives a round of applause from the group.
Objective
Players toss the big activity ball with a small parachute or towel. One player tries to collect the jacks and throw them onto the parachute before the big activity ball lands.
Additional Equipment
- A small parachute or large towel
- 5 badminton birdies (If you don't have badminton birdies, substitute any item that is light, easy to pick up, and doesn't roll.)
Safety Tips
As the players become more advanced, they may choose to move as a unit with the parachute to catch the ball. Individual players may also briefly break away from the parachute to pick up a jack. Players may not run, but may take brisk, walking steps.
Lead-Ins
Parachute Ball
Developmental Skills
Primary skills include cooperation and rapid response.
Secondary skills include coordination.
Duration of Game
Play this game for 5 to 10 minutes.
When to Play
Play this game at the beginning or end of a session.
Follow-Ups
Ginormous Juggling
Variations
The traditional game of jacks has many variations. Players may add more birdies or let the large ball bounce once or twice on top of a slack parachute before tightening the parachute to catch the ball.
Teaching Tips
As with all games in which there are a series of steps, players tend to get impatient, trying to rush on to the next level before they have mastered the first. Encourage the players to practice various components of the game by breaking down the steps, and simplifying the challenge. “Let's see if we can play with just two jacks.” until they've demonstrated enough mastery to try the “real” game.
Players use a lot of different skills in this game. They must communicate and work together to throw the ball high, to keep the jacks in the parachute, and to move as a group to retrieve additional jacks. Given all that, the most exciting challenge lies in making up new tricks.
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